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The following pages were written by Donna Fredenburg Archer (deceased) and 95% of all the Shunick family history that follows on these pages. She and I corresponded over about 13 years and exchanged information that allows me to put up this history on this site. The introduction that follows was  written by Donna.

 

THE SIONAGH FAMILY, - TAKEN FROM "IRISH FAMILIES"

Genealogical Reference Room

Lynn Public Library

Lynn, Massachusetts

The Sionagh family has descended from Ilesius of Spain through the line of his son, Lieremon; the founder of the family was Maine, ancestor of the Southern Hy Nials and the son of Nial of the Nine Hostages, King of Ireland AD 379. The ancient name is CAHANEY and signifies "the fox;" the possessions of the clan were located in the present counties of Donegal and Westmeath.

The O’Sionnaighs or Foxes were Lands of Teffia in the Meath County. O’Dugan, in his topography, gives O’Catharraigh as head prince of Teffia; hence, the name of SIONNAIGH has been rendered CATHARNAIGH or KEARNEY. The chief branch of the family took the name of SIONACH O’CATHARNAIGH, and the word SIONNAGH signifying "A fox," the family name became FOX and the head chief was generally designated AU SIONNAGH, or the fox.

They came, as stated, of the race of the Southern Hy Nial and their territory was called Munster Tadhgain which contained territories of the baronies of Rathcontrath and Cioneonan in Westmeath and part of the barony of Kilcourcy in Kings County.

In the reign of Queen Elizabeth, the Foxes got the title of Lords of Kilcourcy. (taken from "Genealogical History of Irish Families by Rooney") Lynn Public Library.

The head of the sept has for centuries since the English language was first introduced into Ireland, been known as "The Fox" and this designation still used today, is termed authentic by the Irish Genealogical Office - it cannot be called a title, for titles are not recognized in Irish Constitution.

Among interesting bearers of the name was Sir Patrick Fox of Mogvare County, Westmeath - he was State Interpreter (of Irish) in 1568 and Charlotte Milligan Fox (1864-1916) a collector of folk songs - founder of the Irish Folk Song Society - taken from IRISH FAMILIES - Lynn Public Library.

            NEW ENGLAND FAMILY COAT OF ARMS

                            Appeared in Boston Post, Appox.- 1947

The SHINNICK family name has undergone many changes. The earliest form is O’Sheny. Then follows O’Sunny, Shunny, Shinagh, Shinnock, Shinwick and Shinnagh. The name of Schenick and Shenock also come from the same source.

Translated from the Gaelic, the name is Fox. In Ireland, it was the name of a family of Corca Laoiglidhe in southwest Cork. It is also the name of a Sligo family. The Fox families of Ireland have among their branches many who have accepted the name Fox instead of Shinnick.

This nickname supplanted the real surname, especially in the case of the family who were ancient chiefs of Teffia. This was an old Meath family which was descended from Maine, son of the Niall of the Nine Hostages. They were originally chiefs of all Teffia, but their patrimony was afterwards whittled down to Munnstear Tadhgain, now the barony of Ilcoursey of Offaly.

They were also known as SIONNAC from their ancestor, Cahapnac, Sionnac, who was slain in the year 1084. The head of the family was known by the title of "Au Sionnac" or "The Fox."

The SHINNICKS did not come into New England until after the 1840’s.

One of the best known locally was the Rev. William Shinnick, pastor of the Catholic Church in Marblehead for more than 25 years. Father Shinnick was an amateur astronomer of note, and came to Marblehead from St. James Church in Salem, where he was a curate. He lived to be over 90 years old and died in 1912.

Note:        Helen F. Shinnick, genealogist, found his grave during this research. There is a large monument where he is buried in the Star of the Sea Cemetery, Marblehead, Mass. There are no dates on the stone - just his name. He is very well thought of by the old Marbleheaders.

I am almost afraid to sit down and try to compose a history of our SHUNICK family in America. There are so many other members of the family more familiar with its history. However, we thought it time that something concrete had been put on papers, so I will make the attempt. This, of course, is just a beginning. There are many blank places to be filled in, and we would welcome any additional information you may have which would help.

Many thanks go to Edna Shunick, Helen Laughlin, Nell McNamara (Cooke) Shunick, Betty L. Shunick, and Bernice (Shunick) Toal. Nell, Betty, and Bernice lived in Monmouth most of their lives and were closer to the Shunick relatives than the rest Of us.

Edna Shunick is the granddaughter of John and Catherine (Lee) Shunick, daughter of David Henry an(] Kathryn (Flanagan) Shunick, and lives in Galesburg, Ill. Helen Laughlin is the granddaughter of John W. and Anna (Johnson) Shunick. John was the oldest child of’ John and Catherine (Lee) Shunick. She lives in Imogene, Iowa.

Nell McNamara (Cooke) Shunick is the wife of Edward J. Shunick, the grandson of Richard and Elizabeth (O’Neil) Shunick, son of Thomas and Mary (Stack) Shunick. She lives in Chicago.

Bernice Toal is the wife of Carroll Toal. Her grandparents were also Richard and Elizabeth (O’Neil) Shunick, and her parents Edmond and Margaret (Stack) Shunick.

Betty L. Shunick is the granddaughter of yet another Shunick, Thomas and Ellen (Mahoney) Shunick, daughter of Charles D. and Bertha A. (Heim) Shunick, and lives in Chicago.

We are related through John and Catherine (Lee) Shunick’s daughter Julia Agnes, who married Frederick Archer. Tom is the son of their fourth child, Ralph Albert Archer.

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